土耳其伊斯坦布爾Şışhane公園實(shí)現(xiàn)了城市公共空間大轉(zhuǎn)化。SANALarc設(shè)計團(tuán)隊(duì)讓巨大的停車場完美的隱藏在讓這個身處繁忙交通中的公園下方。并精雕細(xì)琢打造公園邊界和內(nèi)核，讓其成功的應(yīng)對和化解周邊各種復(fù)雜情況，為城市居民提供了俯瞰伊斯坦布爾這座歷史名城的愜意場所。
SANALarc成功創(chuàng)造出一個吸引市民前往的城市公共空間。“場地被強(qiáng)烈的幾何語言所統(tǒng)一，用于活動的開放空間和用于休息的私密空間被精心組織。這里綠意盎然，視野寬曠，材料自然，帶給城市居民優(yōu)質(zhì)的社會生活空間，以及美好的視野與愉悅的享受。在城市復(fù)雜環(huán)境中的這個公園明確了自己的定位，以獨(dú)特的面貌等待形形色色的人們前往，探索。”SANALarc對gooood如是說。
來自建筑師 from the architect:
Sishane Park is a bold shift regarding the public spaces in the center of Istanbul. Located between the southwestern edge of Beyoglu
and Tarlabasi Road, the site used to be a park with a fire station that was connected to the water front before the road with a heavy
traffic was built in the 70s. With reference to that, the geometry of Sishane Park is carefully crafted to give a 360 view of Istanbul's
past and future urban cultures. The design intention is to re-engage residents and visitors into the natural qualities of that unique
urban environment as an alternative public space where people could enjoy together in the middle of a dense city. The park is in a
dialogue with the sweeping views and flora of the Halic (Golden Horn); meanwhile it creates a large open public space for cultural
programing as well as contrasting intimate spaces for resting, enjoying the shade of trees, playing and spending time as a group. Its
geometry and terracing surpasses the negative perception of the underground parking. Besides, Sishane Park ascribes how the site
has always been in-between and on the edge of the city and therefore needs a clearly identified place in Istanbul's shared future.
The park penetrates into the streets of the city with an alternative approach and unconventional elements considering the other parks
in Istanbul. It is defined by three main features: the silhouette walk, the decks and the outdoor room. These elements are framed by
a rich landscape of various species unique to the Halic in order to enhance the feeling of delight and comfort. It is aimed to have deep
site lines, be attractive for quality social life and make people touch natural materials including wood rails to lean on and orient
one-self within a complex city. There are unique places and experiences waiting for people of all ages to discover in Sishane Park.
Şışhane公園地下有共6層，1000停車位容納量的巨大地下停車場，還有通道連接地鐵。運(yùn)動傳感器控制的LED照明設(shè)備最大限度的簡約
電能。停車場的屋頂，也就是Şışhane公園----其實(shí)是一個巨大的屋頂花園，這里有5個通風(fēng)口幫助地下停車場換氣。公園地面盡可能選擇
木材和植物降低熱島效應(yīng)，有利雨水收集。
借由巨大的交通量，這里也集合服務(wù)，零售，文化等功能為一體，為經(jīng)停公園的人們提供多樣化的服務(wù)。
Sishane Market-Underground Parking
Animating the public space, Sishane Park has a multi-modal service both to the public and private transportation of Istanbul. Directly
connected to the Sishane Metro, it links the pedestrians to the bus/dolmus hubs and Kasimpasa while the 1,000
capacity car park solves the parking problem. A system of motion sensor for lighting and LED for stair wells allow the parking to use
energy on demand. The top level of parking is open to the air and natural light while the lower 5 levels are ventilated with cross
ventilation and an automated fan system. A water recapture system allows the extensive green roof-scape and the 30% landscaped
surface, wood decks and choice of light granite significantly reduce the negative impacts of heat island effect. The landscape, water
recapture and the permeable pavers also minimize the projects impact to the storm water infrastructure in the historic area.
The market place, on the other hand, will be a mix of services, retail and cultural platforms. Hence, meeting point for various
transportation and other services will create a dynamic movement of people buzzing through the city in Sishane Park.
面對傾斜的地形，設(shè)計師設(shè)置了下凹的開闊廣場避開喧雜的車流噪音，同時也設(shè)置了觀景木平臺，供人們眺望下方的城市風(fēng)景和遠(yuǎn)處
的海景。無論四季，無論白天黑夜，這里都上演著愜意的城市生活。這里過去臭名昭著的環(huán)境被煥然一新，有女性使用者提到現(xiàn)在的
場所即便是在夜間也讓她感到安全放心。還有市民表示，這里如此美麗，值得帶上全家人前往。
Celebrating the city's unique geography and nature
Seasonal change, the choreography of the sun from dawn to night, cultural events and the spontaneity of people enjoying the park
amenities are intended to create familiar but ever-changing experiences. To do so, materials are selected with the aim of offering
acquaintance; yet alternative textures are added to the hardness of the city surfaces to trigger narratives on the surface design and
engage people’s imagination to the city beyond.
Challenging to the design and clarity of circulation there is a twelve-meter level difference from the upper urban entry to the lower
under-pass road edge. The challenge is turned into a chance of creating terraces. The upper terrace creates a viewing deck through
Halic enhancing the intense, noisy and polluted area of the six lane road of Tarlabasi, the middle creates a defined/protected outdoor
space and the third allows a flood of natural light and ventilation to entrance level of the parking area. Both upper and lower
amphi-seating is set up to face the equinox and summer solstice while the vegetation and terraces mitigate the noise pollution
of the city center and the adjacent six-lane road.
The design team’s aim is that Sishane Park forms a gateway to Galata and to the other districts of Beyoglu as well as a link to the
social life of Kasimpasa. It is envisioned as a place to experience the infamous spontaneous urban life of Galata to have a strong
connection with the rich natural environment around while offering a new formal and informal platform for cultural venues to program
and engage the public in public space. Reflection on design during the realization, there is already a collection of stories from social
media sent to the design team after winter 2014:
“First underground parking I felt safe as a women -- especially at night. Thank you for this gift to Istanbul!” A. Uludag
“It is so beautiful. I am going to bring my family.” Stone Master Ali.
